Which of the following factors is recognized as a non-modifiable risk factor?

The recognition of sex as a non-modifiable risk factor stems from the understanding that certain biological and physiological characteristics, such as being male or female, cannot be changed. These inherent factors play a significant role in an individual's health profile and risk for various diseases.

In contrast, other factors listed are modifiable. For instance, obesity can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. Physical inactivity also falls into the category of modifiable risk factors, as individuals can increase their physical activity levels through various means. Atherogenic dyslipidemia, which involves abnormal lipid levels that can lead to cardiovascular issues, can also be influenced and modified through diet, exercise, and medication.

The classification of risk factors into modifiable and non-modifiable is crucial in health promotion and disease prevention strategies, emphasizing that while some risk factors cannot change, individuals do have control over others.