What is the impact of cardiac rehabilitation programs on mortality rates?

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Study for the Exercise is Medicine (EIM) Level 2 Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question provides hints and detailed explanations.

Cardiac rehabilitation programs are designed to improve the physical and psychological well-being of patients with cardiovascular issues through structured exercise, education, and lifestyle changes. The statement that these programs reduce cardiac events by 20% reflects the significant body of evidence showing their effectiveness in enhancing patient outcomes.

Research consistently demonstrates that participating in cardiac rehabilitation programs is associated with a reduction in both morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular disease. Specifically, these programs can reduce the risk of subsequent heart attacks, improve cardiovascular health, and ultimately lower mortality rates for individuals with heart disease. The 20% figure is a representative statistic that highlights this positive effect.

Such programs not only focus on physical exercise but also include important components like nutritional counseling and psychological support, all of which contribute to better long-term health outcomes. By addressing multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease, cardiac rehabilitation helps patients adopt healthier lifestyles, leading to improvements in overall heart health and longevity.

Given this context, the other options do not accurately represent the established benefits of cardiac rehabilitation programs. They do not increase mortality, have a neutral impact, or pose an increased risk of cardiac events, which contrasts with the supported evidence of their effectiveness in reducing risks and improving survival rates.

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